Different Types of Pollution

Environment refers to the natural world. Environment refers surrounding (such as air, water, land) and their inter-relationship with human beings and other living species.

The flora anywhere on the earth, the soil and the stones, the rivers and water bodies, the sky and the air, the seas and the oceans, the fauna everywhere in the world, the climate and the interior of the earth – all combine together to form the environment.

Pollution means the presence of substance in the air, water, and land, which has adverse effects on living organs and on environment. Our environment is in danger due to pollution.

The atmosphere is being polluted by discharge of emissions from industrial plants, domestic sources, running vehicles, which burns fossil fuel and from thermal power etc. Public health and hygiene are seriously effected in the cities of developed and developing countries by presence of Sulphur dioxide, Carbon dioxide, Nitrogen oxide, Carbon monoxide, Hydro carbon substance, etc.

Also read: Essay on Environmental Pollution: Causes, Effects and Solution

Types

The various types of environmental pollution includes air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, radioactive pollution, noise pollution, etc. They are each discussed below:

1. Air pollution:

Air pollution means presence of pollutants in the atmosphere is such concentration that causes injury to human being and plants.

Causes: Air mainly polluted by Carbon dioxide, Nitrogen oxide, Sulphur dioxide, etc.

Solution: Air pollution can be checked by increasing forest and protecting forests. Industry should be placed long distance from residential areas.

We should be careful and alert that our surrounding on our houses, streets, drains are cleaned. Smoke free furnaces should be used. Electric engines should be used more rather than steam or diesel engines. Lastly air pollution can be better controlled by way of combined effort of Government and by private efforts.

2. Water pollution

Water pollution means contamination of water with physical, chemical or biological properties of water due to discharge of industrial effluent or any other liquid, gases or solid substance into water which is harmful for public health of commercial activities or in agriculture.

Sources: Domestic waste water and dirty municipal waste or sewage are the chief source of water pollution. Also read, major sources of water pollution.

Effects: Water pollution has had effects on human life. Water are polluted in different sources such as by gases, dirty soil, minerals, humans’ materials, dead body of animals and other living organisms.

Solution: Water pollution can largely be controlled by proper treatment of domestic and municipal effluents. Domestic water and sewage can rightly be mixed with soil which will increase fertility. The industries must not discharge toxic water in the land. Also read, different ways to prevent water pollution.

Also read: Short paragraph on water pollution

3. Soil pollution:

Soil pollution mainly occurs through agricultural chemicals. These are pesticides and fertilizers. These pesticides directly or indirectly injure other animals and human being.

Reasons: Land-ship, volcanic eruption, very strong wind current, torrential downpour, etc. are the natural phenomena which may partly contribute to creating soil pollution. The chief reason of soil pollution lies in the multifarious activities of man.

The contaminated sweepings and all sorts of refuses and garbage of the industrial establishment and of homes and homesteads, various types of chemicals and radio-active left-over etc., mainly cause soil pollution.

Also read: Sources of water, wir and soil pollution

Control: The very harmful garbage and the unwholesome sweepings can be used to produce Bio-gas and manure. Use of pro-environment fertilizers and insecticides in agriculture are to be restored to. Proper precautionary measures are to be adopted while using the radio-active ingredients or implements.

Propagation of consciousness regarding soil pollution and other such means may materially help top control land or soil pollution.

4. Radioactive Pollution:

Radioactive pollution refers to the presence of unwanted and undesired radioactive substances that radiates ionizing radiation in the environment and its surroundings. Such radiation is very harmful for the environment.

Sources of Radioactive Pollution: Various types of atomic refuses are the main sources of radioactive radiation. The cosmic rays coming down from the outer space are the sources of radioactivity. Again, the radioactive elements lying inside the earth are the sources of the radioactivity on earth.

Effects of radioactivity: The influence of radio-activities on human beings has become very harmful in the present century. The effects of radioactivity are generally divided into three classes, such as, instantaneous reaction, long-term reaction and a very retarded reaction.

Preventive measures: Various preventive measures are being resorted to today through the world for getting rid of this terrible danger of radiation of radioactive rays. These measures include:

Adoption of special anti-radiation measures.
The atomic refuses must be shifted scientifically to any safe area of the environment for proper interpolation.
All people connected with radioactive production or program must be made aware of the direct or indirect adverse reaction of radioactivity.
Properly trained people should only be allowed to work the nuclear research centers and treatment centers as well.
All people professionally connected with any such project must put on their special type of radioactive preventive costume.
The well-defined rules and regulation related to Nuclear energy ought to be abided by all.

Also read: Radiation pollution: Sources and effects of radiation pollution

5. Noise Pollution:

One of the greatest problems of modern times is the sound or noise pollution. It refers to the presence of excessive sound or noise in the environment. It is often harmful for human and animal health.

Noise pollution is caused by large industries, vehicles such as cars, buses and lorries, etc. Besides these, the periodic sounds of hammering connected with some construction or repair work can be quite maddening.

Loud speakers blaring film music during festive occasions and speeches at political rallies or some other obscure cause add to the cacophony. The silence we so desperately long for seems unattainable.

Also read: Short paragraph on noise pollution